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NV6104
Newton' s ring apparatus is one of the basic experiment at graduation
level. With the help of this apparatus, the wave nature of light is
confirmed. It is based on the phenomenon of interference of light
waves obtained from single coherent (of same frequency and constant or
zero phase difference). The phenomenon of Newton's ring, is the result
of interference between the partially reflected and partially
transmitted rays from both the lower curved surface of plano-convex
lens as well as upper surfaces of the glass plate. When viewed with a
monochromatic light, it appears as a series of concentric, alternating
bright and dark rings centered at the point of contact between the two
surfaces. The thickness of the film is radially symmetrical and
increases outwards from the point of contact. By studying the ring
pattern, we can determine the wavelength of the monochromatic light
and also the refractive index of a given transparent liquid medium
present in the wedge - shaped film. |